The brand new streams in the area fall under the ocean of Azov in addition to Caspian Sea drainage basins
Stavropol region. An old-geographic region about Russian Federation located in the main region of Subcaucasia, between the Kuban River (and Kuban area) on west, new Terek area to your the southern area of, brand new Wear part on the north, the new Kalmyk Independent Republic for the northeast, as well as the places of your own Caucasian slope individuals south and southwest. Brand new Stavropol region fundamentally corresponds within the territory on former Stavropol gubernia (within its 18611920 edge, 59,500 sq . km) together with after Stavropol krai, quicker the latest Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous oblast (66,five hundred sq . kilometer).
Physical topography. The big portion of the Stavropol region try filled of the Stavropol Upland; the fresh new small part has parts of the fresh new Caspian Lowland regarding the east, brand new Kuma-Manych Depression on north, and also the foothills of one’s Caucasus Slopes from the southwest. The fresh weather of your Stavropol region are transitional, regarding temperate continental throughout the western to help you drier plus continental about east. The bigger of them include the Yegorlyk (hence moves for the Manych), the fresh new Kalaus, the fresh Kuma, and also the Kuban and its higher tributaries, the latest Velykyi Zelenchuk and also the Malyi Zelenchuk (come across Zelenchuk canals). River water is utilized having irrigation. Brief, mainly saline ponds are plentiful; the largest is the narrow however, 160-km-a lot of time Lake Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
Nevertheless situated Stavropol area remained sparsely inhabited by nomadic Nogay Tatars (a Turkic-speaking anyone) and you may Kalmyk someone (an effective Mongol-talking class), exactly who to one another designated on 80,000
The latest grounds on the western and you can central area of the Stavropol area try certain chernozems and chestnut earth; toward east and you will northeast they getting white chestnut. Brand new absolute flowers together with changes eastward which have decreasing moisture, regarding meadow fescuefeather lawn steppe to lifeless fescuefeather yard steppe right after which semidesert plants of wormwood, deceased fescue, and feather turf. About significantly more humid an element of the Stavropol Upland plus in the newest Caucasus hills the fresh new pure herbs was forest-steppe that have pine-hornbeam-beech forests. Now the steppe in addition to tree-steppe are almost totally cleaned to own agriculture.
History. Regarding mid-16th century new Caucasus in addition to Stavropol region started to already been into the contact with Muscovite colonization. Throughout the 16th and you will seventeenth centuries Subcaucasia experienced the brand new beginnings out of Cossack colonization (new Wear Cossacks throughout the western and also the Terek Cossacks in the brand new eastern). Caucasian hill individuals, the latest Karachai additionally the Cherkess, lived in brand new mountain tops of your own part.
Early in the brand new 18th century the latest Stavropol area nominally turned into an element of the Russian Kingdom. Long lasting agreements, although not, just weren’t created until the history comment rencontrer une jolie femme quarter of the century, when, from inside the 177780, the Russian authorities centered a type of forts, this new Mozdok-Azov line, that have head office within Stavropol, in order to keep the Caucasian mountain peoples. By the 1785 the fresh Stavropol part shaped section of Caucasus oblast, that was redesignated a good gubernia in the 1802. Following the numerous term transform it actually was designated because the Stavropol gubernia for the 1847. Their limitations was basically in the long run fixed from inside the 1861, when it is split of Terek oblast. In contrast to Kuban oblast and you may Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (because the 1898) was not element of Caucasus krai.
Up until the 1930s the brand new Stavropol part are compensated by both Ukrainians and you will Russians, and you can constituted a part of contiguous, albeit combined, Ukrainian ethnographic area
The fresh Russian authorities promoted the fast colonization of your Stavropol region so you can introduce a bottom to have armed forces techniques about Caucasus. Part of you to definitely point is achieved by the granting of choice tracts away from house to help you Russian noblemen, whom compensated these with the serfs. A far more tall reason behind colonization, however, is actually the new spontaneous payment by county peasants have been unimpeded by the the central regulators. In fact the purple regulators legalized extant states with the ukase out-of 1804 and considering service to those who had settled inside the fresh Stavropol region. By the end of one’s 1850s the populace out-of Stavropol gubernia got risen to 340,000 (5.5 individuals for each sq km). Their only town, Stavropol, grew from about step three,000 customers in 1800 to 17,600 owners when you look at the 1853. The quintessential densely paid section was in fact this new steppes within Yegorlyk in addition to Kalaus rivers as well as the Kalaus River valley. The populace out of Stavropol gubernia (and additionally Terek oblast) during the 1853 contains 48.7 % Cossacks, thirty two per cent state peasants, sixteen.dos percent nomadic herders, and step 3.one percent serfs while others.